Key Terms when dealing with a failed microbiological test in your hot tub

Key Terms

  • cfu/ml (colony-forming units per milliliter): A unit used to estimate the number of viable bacteria or fungal cells in a sample.
  • Coliforms: A group of bacteria commonly found in the environment, including in water. The presence of coliforms may indicate fecal contamination.
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli): A specific type of coliform bacteria found in the intestines of humans and animals. Its presence in water is a strong indicator of fecal contamination.
  • Free chlorine: The amount of chlorine in water that is available to kill bacteria and other microorganisms.
  • Legionella: A type of bacteria that can cause Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia.
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A type of bacteria that can cause skin, ear, and eye infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
  • Biofilm: A slimy layer of microorganisms that can form on surfaces in moist environments, including hot tubs.
  • Disinfection: The process of killing or inactivating harmful microorganisms.
  • Back siphoning: The reverse flow of water from a contaminated source, such as a drain, back into a clean water supply.
  • PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): Protective gear worn to minimize exposure to hazards, such as gloves and eye protection.

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